果冻影院

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Meier Laboratory

Meier Laboratory

The Meier Lab seeks to identify mechanisms of the acute and chronic effects of mild traumatic brain injury, including sport-related concussion. Using a variety of approaches鈥攊ncluding advanced magnetic resonance metrics (e.g., fMRI, diffusion imaging, structural imaging), blood-based biomarkers, and clinical/behavioral testing鈥攚e look to answer questions such as: how long does it take the brain to recover following an acute mTBI, what are the physiological mechanisms associated with prolonged recovery following mTBI, and what are the cumulative effects of repetitive sport-related concussion on the brain?

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Research Areas

Cumulative Effects of Concussion and Contact-Sport Participation

ACC connectivity and KYNA/QUIN relationship significantly different in persons with prior concussion history

The Meier Lab is actively involved in determining the effects, if any, of repeat concussion and contact-sport participation on brain function and structure. Our group was among the first to demonstrate that subtle differences in brain structure (e.g., smaller volumes) and function鈥攕uch as altered resting state connectivity, more psychological symptoms鈥攁re present in otherwise healthy college-aged athletes with prior concussion compared to athletes without concussion. Similar associations have also been observed in athletes with extensive contact sport experience compared to those with no contact sport experience. These results were limited to football players in relatively small sample sizes. One of our actively funded projects (R01NS102225; PI: Meier) involves replicating these findings and extending them to non-football and female athletes. This project will determine the relationship amongst concussion/contact sport history, brain structure and function, and blood-based biomarkers of a common immunoregulatory pathway that has been implicated in a variety of psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases.

Representative Publications

Blood-Biomarkers in mTBI and Concussion

Concussion Biomarkers

The Meier Lab is actively investigating the potential utility of blood-based biomarkers in concussion and mTBI. Blood-based biomarkers have promise as objective markers to supplement current clinical practice for decisions regarding injury diagnosis and identifying individuals at risk for prolonged recovery. For example, we have demonstrated that brain-injury markers, such as GFAP, are elevated following sport-related concussion and improve the discrimination of concussed athletes compared to discrimination using symptoms alone. In addition, we have shown that inflammatory markers, while not specific to concussion, are predictive of symptom-duration following concussion. Ongoing work funded by the NIH continues to identify novel markers and investigate the utility of these markers in other cohorts, such as women and military service academy members (R21NS118169; R21NS099789; PI: Meier).

In addition to their potential clinical utility, blood-based biomarkers can also help identify potential physiological mechanisms that put individuals at risk for developing negative outcomes following concussion and mTBI. Several of our recent and ongoing projects have focused on blood levels of a common immunoregulatory pathway known as the kynurenine pathway. While this pathway has been linked with a variety of psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases, its role in mTBI has been underappreciated. The Meier Lab is investigating the association of blood levels of neuroactive kynurenine pathway metabolites with psychiatric sequelae observed acutely and chronically following TBI (R21NS099789; R01NS102225; PI: Meier).

Representative Publications

Neuroimaging of mTBI and Concussion

Neuroimaging Concussion

Neuroimaging currently provides the most direct approach to studying the effects of TBI on the brain. The Meier Lab uses advanced MRI metrics—including task-based fMRI, resting state fMRI, diffusion MRI, arterial spin labeling, and structural MRI—to characterize the acute effects of mTBI and sport-related concussion on brain function and structure, as well as the time course of their recovery. Given our involvement in various MRI studies of concussion across several cohorts, we are also focused on leveraging and harmonizing MRI data from multiple prior projects to facilitate analyses of sport-related concussion on a scale that may not be feasible with single-site studies—e.g., potential moderating effects of sex.

Representative Publications

The National Collegiate Athletic Association - Department of Defense Grand Alliance: Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium

Graph showing cumulative effect of sports concussion by years of participation

The CARE Consortium is a large, multi-site effort focused on characterizing the acute, intermediate, and cumulative/chronic effects of concussion and head impact exposure in NCAA athletes and military service academy members using head impact sensors, advanced MRI, blood-based biomarkers and genetics, and clinical testing, and the Meier Lab is critically involved in the blood and MRI biomarker work of the CARE Consortium Studies, including CARE 1.0, CARE 2.0, and CARE-SALTOS Integrated.

Representative Publications

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Facilities

The Meier Lab is a part of the Brain Injury Research Program located in the Hub for Collaborative Medicine at the 果冻影院. Advanced neuroimaging capabilities are provided by the Center for Imaging Research. Fluid biomarker work is supported through facilities and staff of the of the CTSI of Southeast Wisconsin and the Neuroscience Research Center (NRC).

Funding

The Meier Laboratory receives funding on a continual basis from the 果冻影院 and on a per-project basis from such institutions as the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).

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Current Grants
Daniel M. Soref Charitable Trust | Meier (PI)
03/26/2021鈥02/28/2022
Advanced MRI Markers for Repeat Concussion

NIH/NINDS: R21NS118169 | Meier (PI)
07/01/2020鈥06/30/2022
Peripheral inflammatory biomarkers for acute concussion: An extension of the Concussion Assessment, Research and Education Consortium Study.

NIH/NINDS: R01NS110856 | Nelson (PI)
05/15/2019鈥03/31/2024
Improving patient classification and outcome measurement in traumatic brain injury (TBI)

NIH/NINDS: R01NS110600 | McCrea, Wang (PIs)
04/01/2019鈥03/31/2024
Effects of head impact exposure during contact sport on middle school and high school athletes

NIH/NINDS: R01NS098494 | Mayer (PI)
04/01/2019鈥03/31/2022
The impact of diffuse mild brain injury on clinical outcomes in children

UHSUS: HU0001-18-2-0008 | Pasquina (PI)
07/01/2018鈥06/30/2022
Service Academy Longitudinal TBI Outcomes Study (SALTOS)

NIH/NINDS: R01NS102225 | Meier (PI)
12/01/2017鈥11/30/2022
The role of neuroactive kynurenine metabolites in the chronic sequelae of concussion and contact sport exposure
Past Grants
DOD/NCAA: W81XWH-18-2-0047 | McAllister, Broglio, McCrea (PIs)
09/01/2018–08/31/2020
Cumulative and Persistent Intermediate Effects of Concussion and Head Impact Exposure in CARE Consortium Military Service Academy Members and NCAA Athletes

Daniel M. Soref Charitable Trust | Meier (PI)
06/01/2018–05/31/2019
Development of 3T neuroimaging protocol for pediatric mild traumatic brain injury

NIH/NINDS: R21NS099789 Meier (PI)
07/01/2017–06/30/2020 (NCE)
Inflammation and kynurenine metabolites in the acute sequelae of concussion

CTSI | Nelson (PI)
04/01/2016–03/31/2017
Predictive value of brief personality measures on recovery course and outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI): 2016 extension project

Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin | Nelson (PI)
04/01/2016–03/31/2017
Association between post-concussive activity and clinical and neurophysiological recovery

GE/NFL | McCrea (PI)
10/01/2015–09/30/2017
A prospective study of advanced MRI biomarkers to determine acute physiological effects and longitudinal recovery after sport-related concussion

Advancing a Healthier Wisconsin | Meier (PI)
08/01/2015–07/31/2020 (NCE)
Neuroimaging and blood-marker correlates of recovery and outcome following mild traumatic brain injury

DOD: W81XWH-14-1-0561 | McCrea (PI)
09/30/2014–09/29/2019
Comprehensive study of acute effects and recovery after concussion

DOD/NCAA: W81XWH-14-2-0151 | McAllister, Broglio, McCrea (PIs)
09/15/2014–09/14/2019
The DOD/NCAA Grand Alliance: Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium

Current Members

Led by Lab Director and Principal Investigator Dr. Timothy Meier, the team at the Meier Laboratory specializes in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in sport, military and civilian populations.聽

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Lezlie Y. Espa帽a, BS

Programmer Analyst II

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Bryna Goeckner

Graduate Student (Meier Lab)

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Keeley Hamill

Clinical Research Assistant II

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Jennifer Hill, MA, CCRC

Program Director, Brain Injury Research Program

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Dan Huber

Senior Data Analyst, Brain Injury Research Program

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Katie Krahn

Research Program Coordinator, Brain Injury Research Program

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Amy Nader

Clinical Research Coordinator, Brain Injury Research Program

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Kearnin Van Bortel

Clinical Research Assistant II

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Nicholas Weyenberg

Data Analyst

果冻影院 Collaborators

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Michael McCrea, PhD, ABPP

The Shekar N. Kurpad, MD, PhD, Chair in Neurosurgery; Professor; Vice Chair of Research; Co-director, Neurotrauma Research Center; Director, Brain Injury Research Program

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Benjamin Brett, PhD

Assistant Professor

NRC
果冻影院


果冻影院

External Collaborators


Mind Research Network


Laureate Institute for Brain Research


OU-TU School of Community Medicine


Boston Children's Hospital


National Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health

Alumni

Grace Amadon
Clinical Research Assistant II

Luisa Bohorquez, PhD
Post-Doctoral Associate

Sam Bobholz
Laboratory Technician

Jaila Coleman
Research Assistant

Mayank Kaushul
Post-Doctoral Associate

Monica Keith (Giraldo-Chica), PhD
Post-Doctoral Associate

Alex Kirk
Research Assistant

Ryan Lee
Medical Student

Katie Mau
Research Assistant

Morgan E. Nitta, MS
Doctoral Research Assistant

Jennifer Powell
Research Assistant

Get Involved!

Participate in Research

We are currently enrolling collegiate athletes to study brain health in sports. Participants will receive a stipend upon completion. Fill out this if you are interested. 

This study is being conducted in conjunction with the and the 果冻影院  Brain Injury Research Program.

Educational Opportunities

Students interested in Graduate Education in the Neuroscience of Brain Injury are invited to explore opportunities in the MU-果冻影院 Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, as well as the Neuroscience Doctoral Program at the 果冻影院.  

Neuroscience Doctoral Program (NDP)

Join Our Team

The Meier Laboratory is always on the look out for individuals with an interest in the Neuroscience of Brain Injury. For general questions regarding open opportunities, contact Dr. Timothy Meier

Recent Publications

  • (Meier TB, Savitz J, España LY, Goeckner BD, Kent Teague T, Jan van der Horn H, Tugan Muftuler L, Mayer AR, Brett BL.) Brain Behav Immun. 2024 Oct 14 PMID: 39414174 10/17/2024

  • (Brett BL, Klein A, Vazirnia P, Omidfar S, Guskiewicz K, McCrea MA, Meier TB.) J Neurotrauma. 2024 Oct;41(19-20):2307-2322 PMID: 38661548 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85207664682 04/25/2024

  • (Visser K, Ciubotariu D, de Koning ME, Jacobs B, van Faassen M, van der Ley C, Mayer AR, Meier TB, Bourgonje AR, Kema IP, van Goor H, van der Naalt J, van der Horn HJ.) J Neurochem. 2024 Sep;168(9):2710-2721 PMID: 38770668 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85193745288 05/21/2024

  • (Van Bortel KM, Hamill KE, Goeckner BD, Mayer AR, Brett BL, Meier TB.) Sleep Health. 2024 Aug;10(4):441-448 PMID: 38845307 PMCID: PMC11309901 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85195199714 06/07/2024

  • (Meier TB, Huber DL, Goeckner BD, Gill JM, Pasquina P, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, Harezlak J, McCrea MA, CARE Consortium Investigators.) J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2024 May 31 PMID: 38833710 06/04/2024

  • (Meier TB.) J Neurol Sci. 2024 May 15;460:123015 PMID: 38627180 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85190493834 04/17/2024

  • (van der Horn HJ, Erhardt EB, Dodd AB, Nathaniel U, Wick TV, McQuaid JR, Ryman SG, Vakhtin AA, Meier TB, Mayer AR.) Hum Brain Mapp. 2024 May;45(7):e26699 PMID: 38726907 PMCID: PMC11082918 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85192817197 05/10/2024

  • (D'Lauro C, Register-Mihalik JK, Meier TB, Kerr ZY, Knight K, Broglio SP, Leeds D, Lynall RC, Kroshus E, McCrea MA, McAllister TW, Schmidt JD, CARE Consortium Investigators:, Master C, McGinty G, Jackson JC, Cameron KL, Buckley T, Kaminski T, Mihalik JP.) Am J Sports Med. 2024 Mar;52(3):801-810 PMID: 38340366 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85185104883 02/10/2024

  • (Meier TB, Huber DL, Goeckner BD, Gill JM, Pasquina P, Broglio SP, McAllister TW, Harezlak J, McCrea MA, for CARE Consortium Investigators.) Neurology. 2024 Jan 23;102(2):e207991 PMID: 38165315 PMCID: PMC11407501 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85181764488 01/02/2024

  • (Goeckner BD, Brett BL, Mayer AR, España LY, Banerjee A, Muftuler LT, Meier TB.) Hum Brain Mapp. 2024 Jan;45(1):e26556 PMID: 38158641 PMCID: PMC10789198 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85180852832 01/02/2024

  • (Mayer AR, Dodd AB, Robertson-Benta CR, Zotev V, Ryman SG, Meier TB, Campbell RA, Phillips JP, van der Horn HJ, Hogeveen J, Tarawneh R, Sapien RE.) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. January 2024;44(1):118-130 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85171546435 01/01/2024

  • (Richerson WT, Meier TB, Cohen AD, Wang Y, Goodman MJ, Schmit BD, Wolfgram DF.) Kidney360. 2023 Dec 01;4(12):1717-1725 PMID: 37962988 PMCID: PMC10758518 SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-85181111137 11/14/2023

Contact Us

Meier Laboratory

(414) 955-7300